Details of Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a specific birth defect that occurs due to incomplete/improper formation of the spine and the spinal cord.

• Abnormal cluster of hair in the spine area Exposed tissues and nerves
• Extreme back pain Loss of sensation
• Restricted movement
• Urinary tract infection
• Bowel/bladder function problems
• Deformed feet Uneven hips

• Hereditary factors
• Nutritional factors
• Infection

• Physical examination
• Imaging tests: X-ray, CT scan, MRI
• Nerve conduction study
• Biopsy

Physiotherapy: Depending on the spinal defect, physiotherapy can help in stabilising the spine and realigning it.

Surgery: Surgery is required when small bone fragments and other growths need to be removed, including tumours and cysts.

• Respiratory problems
• Infection
• Bone diseases
• Fracture
• Diabetes
• Fluid accumulation in brain
• Nerve/tissue damage
• Blood clots