Details of Spine Decompression Surgery

Decompression surgery is conducted to reduce extreme discomfort in the spine due to pressure exerted on the spinal bones and nerves.

• Pain and stiffness in back
• Difficulty in movement
• Loss of sensation
• Difficulty in breathing
• Loss of control over bowel/bladder functions

• Physical examination
• Imaging tests: X-ray, CT scan, MRI
• Nerve conduction study
• Electromyography (Analyses the electrical activity in muscles)

During spine decompression surgery, the surgeon typically removes bone overgrowth and other tissues with the help of medical instruments to reduce pressure and make more room for nerves in the spine.

Infection
Bone diseases
Nerve/tissue damage
Fracture
Blood clots