Details of Gynecologic Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive surgery can be used to treat urogynecological conditions and restore normal female anatomy and function. Gynecologic reconstructive surgery can be performed to treat urinary incontinence, fistulas, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse, including uttering prolapse, a fallen bladder (cystocele), and a fallen rectum (rectocele), among other procedures.

Types:

Laparoscopic reconstructive surgery: In laparoscopic surgery, a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end, known as a laparoscope, is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision. The camera sends images of the inside of the body to a TV monitor in the operating room, allowing the surgeon to see and operate on the pelvic organs without having to use a long incision. Other small incisions may be made in the abdomen to insert very fine specialized surgical instruments.

Robotic-Assisted surgery: With robotic surgical systems, the surgeon can operate through a very small incision, manipulating robotic arms to perform complex tasks with precision and dexterity that can be achieved through open surgery or traditional minimally invasive surgery. A 3- D imaging console gives the surgeon the view they would normally see during open surgery.

Vaginal Mesh procedures: In this procedure, a piece of synthetic mesh or tissue is placed under the urethra to create a hammock or sling to support the urethra and vagina. The synthetic mesh provides a framework of support for the weakened vaginal tissue. Tiny holes in the mesh allow the body's own tissue to grow into it. Vaginal mesh procedures can be performed vaginally or through minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic surgery.